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Is there a way to relieve nausea I am feeling after being assaulted?

Dr. Laura

Answer by Dr. Laura

PhD Mental Health Nurse & Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner

I am so sorry you are feeing nausea that won't subside after your assault. While this is a common and understandable physicological response to trauma, hat sounds extremely uncomfortable. 

When you go through a traumatic event like an assault, your body's stress response system is activated, triggering the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. This is part of the "fight, flight, or freeze" response, an instinctive reaction to perceived threats. These hormones can affect various bodily functions, including your digestive system, potentially slowing down or temporarily halting digestion as your body redirects energy to systems it perceives as more critical for immediate survival.

This disruption to normal digestive processes can lead to nausea, as well as other gastrointestinal symptoms. Additionally, the emotional distress following an assault can manifest physically due to the strong brain-gut connection. Anxiety, fear, and shock can all contribute to feelings of nausea. Trauma can also lead to hyperarousal of the nervous system, making you more sensitive to physical sensations, which can sometimes amplify feelings of nausea or discomfort. In some cases, nausea might also be triggered by intrusive thoughts or flashbacks related to the assault.

While this physical response is normal and doesn't reflect any weakness on your part, there are several strategies that may help alleviate your nausea:

Deep breathing exercises can help calm your nervous system. Try taking slow, deep breaths, inhaling through your nose for 4 counts, holding for 4, then exhaling through your mouth for 4 counts. This can help regulate your body's stress response.

Staying hydrated is important, but take small sips of water or clear fluids to avoid overwhelming your stomach. Ginger chews or peppermint tea may also help settle your stomach due to their natural anti-nausea properties.

If possible, try to rest in a comfortable position. Some people find lying on their left side helpful for nausea as it can aid digestion. Gentle distraction techniques like listening to calming music or a podcast might also help take your mind off the nausea and reduce stress levels. 

If you feel up to it, a light walk or gentle movement can sometimes help with nausea by promoting blood flow and potentially easing digestive discomfort. Avoid strong smells or foods that might trigger more nausea. Bland foods like dry toast or crackers might be easier to tolerate if you feel able to eat.

Remember, these physical symptoms are a normal response to trauma, but they should subside as your body begins to process the event. If the nausea persists or worsens, don't hesitate to seek medical attention. Thank you so much for reaching out to us. We are thinking of you as you are navigating this difficult time. 

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Find a comfortable place to sit. Gently close your eyes and take a couple of deep breaths - in through your nose (count to 3), out through your mouth (count of 3). Now open your eyes and look around you. Name the following out loud:

5 – things you can see (you can look within the room and out of the window)

4 – things you can feel (what is in front of you that you can touch?)

3 – things you can hear

2 – things you can smell

1 – thing you like about yourself.

Take a deep breath to end.

From where you are sitting, look around for things that have a texture or are nice or interesting to look at.

Hold an object in your hand and bring your full focus to it. Look at where shadows fall on parts of it or maybe where there are shapes that form within the object. Feel how heavy or light it is in your hand and what the surface texture feels like under your fingers (This can also be done with a pet if you have one).

Take a deep breath to end.

Ask yourself the following questions and answer them out loud:

1. Where am I?

2. What day of the week is today?

3. What is today’s date?

4. What is the current month?

5. What is the current year?

6. How old am I?

7. What season is it?

Take a deep breath to end.

Put your right hand palm down on your left shoulder. Put your left hand palm down on your right shoulder. Choose a sentence that will strengthen you. For example: “I am powerful.” Say the sentence out loud first and pat your right hand on your left shoulder, then your left hand on your right shoulder.

Alternate the patting. Do ten pats altogether, five on each side, each time repeating your sentences aloud.

Take a deep breath to end.

Cross your arms in front of you and draw them towards your chest. With your right hand, hold your left upper arm. With your left hand, hold your right upper arm. Squeeze gently, and pull your arms inwards. Hold the squeeze for a little while, finding the right amount of squeeze for you in this moment. Hold the tension and release. Then squeeze for a little while again and release. Stay like that for a moment.

Take a deep breath to end.