I've read that grooming can affect not just children, but also vulnerable adults up to age 25. Does this mean relationships involving young adults in their early 20s could be considered problematic? How is grooming distinguished from normal relationship development in this age group, especially for vulnerable individuals?

Thank you for this question. Relationships between young adults in their early 20s are not inherently problematic. Most relationships in this age group are healthy and normal. However, the concept of grooming highlights the importance of being aware of potential power imbalances and manipulative behaviors in any relationship, regardless of age.

Grooming is distinguished from normal relationship development by several key factors:

1. Intent: Grooming involves a deliberate effort to manipulate and exploit the other person.

2. Power imbalance: There's often a significant disparity in power, experience, or vulnerability between the individuals.

3. Control and isolation: The groomer may try to control their partner's life and isolate them from support systems.

4. Exploitation: The end goal is typically exploitation, often of a sexual nature.

5. Deception: Groomers often lie about themselves and their intentions.

For vulnerable individuals, including some young adults, it's especially important to be aware of these signs. Vulnerability can stem from various factors like emotional challenges, lack of support systems, or limited life experience.

Healthy relationships, in contrast, are characterized by mutual respect, honesty, support, and equality. Both partners feel free to make their own choices and maintain other relationships.

It's important for everyone, including young adults, to understand these differences and to seek help if they feel unsafe or controlled in a relationship. Thank you for this question.