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I've engaged in self-mutilation with cutting after sexual assault. I target areas the perpetrator touched or aroused. My thoughts are to make my skin look different than the body they touched. I see my body in the mirror as my reflection right after the assault happened. Is this something common that doesn't get talked about? The more I scar myself, the more I feel like they're gone, or at least that's what I try to believe. I'm getting help through therapy for both the assault and self-injury. Is it normal to want to stop arousal and flashbacks by any means necessary?

Dr. Laura

Answer by Dr. Laura

PhD Mental Health Nurse & Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner

I'm so sorry you've been feeling this way, and I'm grateful you felt safe enough to share your experience. What you're describing is a trauma response that many sexual assault survivors experience but is rarely discussed openly. It's not unusual for survivors of sexual violence to feel an overwhelming need to reclaim their bodies in the aftermath, and self-harm can sometimes appear in these moments as a way to cope. When you mention cutting the very places he touched in order to make your skin look different, it sounds like it might reflect your attempt to regain control over a body that was violated. This is one way survivors may attempt to create physical distance from their trauma memories.

For many survivors, the particular kind of self-injury you describe doesn't always come up in everyday conversation, yet it can be more common than people realize. The distress you feel looking in the mirror and seeing yourself exactly as you were after he hurt you can be incredibly painful. Trauma can freeze certain images and sensations in our minds, making us feel stuck in that moment even when we're safe, and altering your skin may feel like a way to distance yourself from those memories and separate your present self from those traumatic moments.

Feeling that you will do whatever it takes to stop arousal or flashbacks is also a response many survivors recognize and is completely understandable. These involuntary bodily responses can feel like ongoing violations, making you feel as though your body is still connected to the assault in ways that are deeply distressing. Trauma can lead us to seek any means of relief when faced with overwhelming reminders, and self-harm becomes a desperate attempt to quiet that turmoil, blot out that sense of helplessness, or serve as a momentary release. Many survivors describe feeling betrayed by their own physical responses and desperately seeking ways to regain control. What you're feeling can certainly be a facet of the broader range of self-harm, and it doesn't make you any less worthy of help and compassion.

I hear that you're already getting therapy and I want you to know that seeking support is such a courageous and important step. It's encouraging that you're working with a therapist who understands both sexual trauma and self-injury. Speaking openly with a professional can help you develop healthier ways to cope and to gradually replace self-injury with a sense of safety and self-care. Recovery from sexual assault often involves learning new ways to manage flashbacks and reconnect with your body in positive ways through body-based therapies, grounding techniques, and trauma-focused treatments that can be particularly helpful in processing these specific experiences and developing coping strategies that still provide the sense of control and relief you're seeking.

When you feel ready, there are alternative ways to reclaim your body and manage intense emotions that can provide some of the same relief without causing physical harm. Some survivors find that using washable markers or temporary tattoos on areas they want to alter gives them a sense of changing their appearance without permanent damage. Ice cubes held against the skin or flicking the skin with a rubberband can provide intense physical sensation that interrupts emotional overwhelm. Creating new positive associations with your body through gentle self-massage with scented lotions, or covering areas with beautiful temporary decorations like henna, can help you reclaim ownership in nurturing ways. Intense physical exercise, cold showers, or progressive muscle relaxation can help discharge the energy that builds up before self-harm urges. For flashbacks specifically, grounding techniques like naming five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste can help bring you back to the present moment and remind your nervous system that you are safe now. These are just some ideas, but only you can experiment with what works for you.

It doesn't mean these urges will disappear overnight, and it doesn't mean you can't experience setbacks, but it does mean there is a way forward that doesn't involve harming yourself. You deserve patience and kindness from yourself in the same way you give it to others, especially in the aftermath of such a painful violation. You're not alone in this, and the urge to separate yourself from those memories is something other survivors have felt. Your healing journey is valid, and the feelings you're experiencing are a normal response to an abnormal and traumatic situation. Healing might not always be straightforward, but you're taking courageous steps by acknowledging these feelings and working with someone who can guide you. With continued support and treatment, many survivors find ways to feel safe and at peace in their bodies again. You deserve to feel safe in your own skin again.

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Grounding activity

Find a comfortable place to sit. Gently close your eyes and take a couple of deep breaths - in through your nose (count to 3), out through your mouth (count of 3). Now open your eyes and look around you. Name the following out loud:

5 – things you can see (you can look within the room and out of the window)

4 – things you can feel (what is in front of you that you can touch?)

3 – things you can hear

2 – things you can smell

1 – thing you like about yourself.

Take a deep breath to end.

From where you are sitting, look around for things that have a texture or are nice or interesting to look at.

Hold an object in your hand and bring your full focus to it. Look at where shadows fall on parts of it or maybe where there are shapes that form within the object. Feel how heavy or light it is in your hand and what the surface texture feels like under your fingers (This can also be done with a pet if you have one).

Take a deep breath to end.

Ask yourself the following questions and answer them out loud:

1. Where am I?

2. What day of the week is today?

3. What is today’s date?

4. What is the current month?

5. What is the current year?

6. How old am I?

7. What season is it?

Take a deep breath to end.

Put your right hand palm down on your left shoulder. Put your left hand palm down on your right shoulder. Choose a sentence that will strengthen you. For example: “I am powerful.” Say the sentence out loud first and pat your right hand on your left shoulder, then your left hand on your right shoulder.

Alternate the patting. Do ten pats altogether, five on each side, each time repeating your sentences aloud.

Take a deep breath to end.

Cross your arms in front of you and draw them towards your chest. With your right hand, hold your left upper arm. With your left hand, hold your right upper arm. Squeeze gently, and pull your arms inwards. Hold the squeeze for a little while, finding the right amount of squeeze for you in this moment. Hold the tension and release. Then squeeze for a little while again and release. Stay like that for a moment.

Take a deep breath to end.